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<FA.REF> Fabio, U., M. Fantoni & M. Giaroni. 1965. Effetto patogeno su Bombyx mori
di stipiti appartenenti al genere Bacillus. Giorn. Batteriol. Virol. Immun.
58: 545-54. Fabre, J. H. 1857. Memoirs sur l'hypermetamorphose et les
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H. 1919. The glowwrom and other beetles. Dodd, Mead & Co., NY.
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J. Albrich si ciuma de la Brasov din 1718-1719, p. 63-71. In: G. Brátescu (ed.) Apárarea sánátátii ieri
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Die Parasiten von Musca
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production and distribution of Trichogramma. J. Econ. Ent. 22: 245-8. Flanders, S. E. 1930a. Mass
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E. 1930b. Notes on Trichogramma
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E. 1930e. Mexican sugar cane borers and the parasite Trichogramma. J. Econ. Ent.
23: 603-6. Flanders, S. E. 1930f. Races of Trichogramma minutum. Pan-Pac. Ent. 7: 20-1. Flanders, S. E. 1930g. Notes on
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developments in Trichogramma
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suggestion for the automatic collection of Sitotroga. J. Econ. Ent.
23: 1008. Flanders, S. E. 1930j. Wax
secretion in the Rhizobiini. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer.
23: 808-9. Flanders, S. E. 1931a. The
temperature relationships of Trichogramma
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racial segregation. Hilgardia 5: 305-406. Flanders, S.
E. 1931b. The life cycle of Trichogramma
in relation to temperature. Science
73: 458. Flanders, S.
E. 1932a. Observations and experiences in searching for parasites in
Australia. Citrus Leaves 12(4): 15-16, 18. Flanders, S.
E. 1932b. Observations concerning a citrus relative native to
Australia. Calif. Citrograph 17: 278, 307-08. Flanders, S.
E. 1932c. Temperature as a measure of an insect population. J. Econ. Ent. 25: 934. Flanders, S. E. 1932d.
Observations on certain insects in Australia in 1931. J. Econ. Ent. 25: 1240-41. Flanders, S. E. 1933a. Some early
observations concerning Trichogramma. J. Econ. Ent. 26: 511. Flanders, S. E. 1933b. Heat
production and limitation of densities in Sitotroga
populations. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer.
26: 529-35. Flanders, S. E. 1934a. The life
histories of three newly imported predators of the red scale. J. Econ. Ent. 27: 723-24. Flanders, S. E. 1934b. The
secretion of the colleterial glands in parasitic chalcids. J. Econ. Ent. 27: 861-62. Flanders, S. E. 1934c. Sistotroga
production. J. Econ. Ent. 27: 1197. Flanders, S. E. 1934d. Insects on
rutaceous trees native to subtropical Australia. Pan-Pac. Ent. 10:
145-50. Flanders, S. E. 1935a. Effect of
host density on parasitism. J. Econ.
Ent. 28: 898-900. Flanders, S.
E. 1935b. An apparent correlation between the feeding habits of certain
pteromalids and the condition of their ovarian follicles (Pteromalidae,
Hymenoptera). Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer.
28: 438-44. Flanders, S.
E. 1935c. Two described species of Trichogramma
validated. Pan-Pac. Ent. 11: 79. Flanders, S.
E. 1935d. Host influence on the prolificacy and size of Trichogramma. Pan-Pacific Ent. 11: 175-77. Flanders, S.
E. 1935e. The biology of Trichogramma
evanescens West, and allied
species. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Calif.
Berkeley?. 88 p. Flanders, S.
E. 1936a. Coccidophilus citricola Brethés, a predator
enemy of red and purple scales. J.
Econ. Ent. 29: 1023-24. Flanders, S.
E. 1936b. Japanese species of Tetrastichus
parasitic on eggs of Galerucella
xanthomelaena. J. Econ. Ent. 29: 1024-25. Flanders, S.
E. 1936c. A biological phenomenon affecting the establishment of
Aphelinidae as parasites. Ann. Ent.
Soc. Amer. 29: 251-5. Flanders, S.
E. 1936d. A reproduction phenomenon.
Science 83: 498-99. Flanders, S.
E. 1936e. Sexual dimorphism of hymenopterous eggs and larvae. Science 84: 83. Flanders, S.
E. 1936f. Remarkable phenomenon of reproduction in the parasitic
Hymenoptera. J. Econ. Ent. 29: 468. Flanders, S.
E. 1936g. Two mealybugs of the genus Puto
attacking citrus. Pan-Pac. Ent.
12: 196-97. Flanders, S.
E. 1937a. Habitat selection by Trichogramma. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 30: 208-210. Flanders, S.
E. 1937b. Oviposition instincts and developmental sex differences in the
genus Coccophagus. Univ. Calif. Publ. Ent. 6: 401-22. Flanders, S. E. 1937c.
Notes on the life history and anatomy of Trichogramma. Ann.
Ent. Soc. Amer. 30: 304-8. Flanders, S.
E. 1937d. Liberations of black scale parasites during the year 1937. Calif. Citrograph 23(2): 59, 87. Flanders, S.
E. 1937e. Starvation of developing parasites as an explanation of
immunity. J. Econ. Ent. 30: 970. Flanders, S.
E. 1938a. Identity of the common species of American Trichogramma. J.
Econ. Ent. 31: 456-57. Flanders, S.
E. 1938b. The effect of cold storage on the reproduction of parasitic
Hymenoptera. J. Econ. Ent. 31: 633-34. Flanders, S.
E. 1938c. Cocoon formation in endoparasitic chalcidoids. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 31: 167-80. Flanders, S.
E. 1939a. Environmental control of sex in hymenopterous insects. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 32: 11-26. Flanders, S.
E. 1939b. A black scale parasite with promising qualities. J. Econ. Ent. 32: 152. Flanders, S.
E. 1939c. The role of arrhenotoky in the adaptation of insects. Science 90(2326): 82-3. Flanders, S.
E. 1939d. The practical application of biological studies on parasites
employed in biological control. Proc.
6th Pac. Sci. Congr., Vol. 4. p.
373-81. Flanders, S.
E. 1939e. Introduction and establishment of Coccophagus heteropneusticus,
parasite of lecanine scale insects.
J. Econ. Ent. 32: 888-90. Flanders, S.
E. 1939f. The biologies and colonization of foreign parasites collected
by H. Compere and recorded by him in:
"The black scale Saissetia
oleae (Bern.) in South
America, Univ. Calif. Publ. Ent. 7(5)."
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Hilgardia 13(7)." Flanders, S.
E. 1940a. Environmental resistance to the establishment of parasitic
Hymenoptera. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer.
33: 245-53. Flanders, S.
E. 1940b. A Brazilian parasite of Pseudococcus
maritimus (Ehrh.). J. Econ. Ent. 33: 201. Flanders, S.
E. 1940c. A coccinellid introduced into California. J. Econ. Ent. 33: 202-03. Flanders, S.
E. 1940d. The biological control of the long-tailed mealybug, Pseudococcus longispinus. J. Econ. Ent. 33: 754-59. Flanders, S.
E. 1940e. Searching for entomophagous insects. J. Econ. Ent. 33: 814. Flanders, S.
E. 1940f. Observations on the biology of the elm leaf beetle parasite Erynnia nitida R.-Desv. J.
Econ. Ent. 33: 947. Flanders, S.
E. 1940g. Biological control of long-tailed mealybug on citrus and
avocado. Calif. Citrog. 25(5)t: 146:
154-55. Flanders, S.
E. 1940h. Parasites of the elm leaf beetle. Trees 3(2): 14. Flanders, S.
E. 1941a. Dust as an inhibiting factor in the reproduction of
insects. J. Econ. Ent. 34: 470-72. Flanders, S.
E. 1941b. Observations on the biology of the elm leaf beetle parasite, Erynnia nitida (R.Desv.).
J. Econ. Ent. 33: 947-48. Flanders, S.
E. 1941c. Peculiar habits of beneficial insects. Calif. Citrog. 26(10): 285-306. Flanders, S.
E. 1942a. Oosorption and ovulation in relation to oviposition in the
parasitic Hymenoptera. Ann. Ent. Soc.
Amer. 35: 251-66. Flanders, S.
E. 1942b. Sex differentiation in the polyembryonic proclivity of the
Hymenoptera. J. Econ. Ent. 35: 108. Flanders, S.
E. 1942c. Deposition of non-viable eggs by Hymenoptera. J. Econ. Ent. 35: 283. Flanders, S.
E. 1942d. The introduction of Phycus
testaceous Masi into
California. J. Econ. Ent. 35: 290-91. Flanders, S.
E. 1942e. The larval meconium of parasitic Hymenoptera as a sign of the
species. J. Econ. Ent. 35: 456-7. Flanders, S. E. 1942f.
Propagation of black scale on potato sprouts. J. Econ. Ent. 35: 687-89. Flanders, S.
E. 1942g. Metaphycus helvolus, an encyrtid parasite
of the black scale. J. Econ. Ent.
35: 690-8. Flanders, S.
E. 1942h. Biological observations on the citricola scale and its
parasites. J. Econ. Ent. 35: 831-33. Flanders, S.
E. 1942i. Abortive development in parasitic Hymenoptera induced by the
food plant of the insect host. J.
Econ. Ent. 35: 834-35. Flanders, S.
E. 1942j. The sex-ratio in the Hymenoptera: a function of the environment.
Ecology 23: 120-21. Flanders, S.
E. 1943a. Mass production of the California red scale and its parasite Comperiella bifasciata. J. Econ. Ent. 36: 233-5. Flanders, S.
E. 1943b. The susceptibility of parasitic Hymenoptera to sulfur. J. Econ. Ent. 36: 469. Flanders, S.
E. 1943c. The role of mating in the reproduction of parasitic
Hymenoptera. J. Econ. Ent. 36: 802-03. Flanders, S.
E. 1943d. The potato tuber worm, a host suitable for mass production of Macrocentrus ancylivorus. J. Econ. Ent. 36: 807. Flanders, S.
E. 1943e. Indirect hyperparasitization and observations on three species
of indirect hyperparasites. J. Econ.
Ent. 36: 921-26. Flanders, S.
E. 1943f. The Argentine ant versus the parasites of the black scale. Calif. Citrograph 28(5): 117, 128, 137. Flanders, S.
E. 1943g. The Argentine ant versus the parasites of the black scale. Citrus Leaves 23(2): 9, 12, 18, 22. Flanders, S.
E. 1943h. Partial oosorption as a possible cause of diploid males in Microbracon hebetor. The American Naturalist 77: 479-80. Flanders, S.
E. 1943i. Red scale parasites, comparison of Oriental races of Comperiella bifasciata in California. Calif. Citrog. 28: 78. Flanders, S.
E. 1944a. Observations on Prospaltella
perniciosi and its mass
production. J. Econ. Ent. 37: 105. Flanders, S.
E. 1944b. Biological control of the potato mealybug. J. Econ. Ent. 37: 312. Flanders, S.
E. 1944c. Control of the long-tailed mealybug on avocados by
hymenopterous parasites. J. Econ.
Ent. 37: 308-09. Flanders, S.
E. 1944d. Diapause in the parasitic Hymenoptera. J. Econ. Ent. 37: 408-11. Flanders, S.
E. 1944e. The introduction and establishment of Habrolepis rouxi
in California. J. Econ. Ent. 37: 444-45. Flanders, S.
E. 1944f. Acerophagus notativentris, an important
parasite of the grape mealybug. J.
Econ. Ent. 37: 541. Flanders, S.
E. 1944g. Olfactory responses of parasitic Hymenoptera in relation to
their mass propagation. J. Econ. Ent.
37: 711-12. Flanders, S.
E. 1944h. Observations on Comperiella
bifasciata, an endoparasite
of diaspine coccids. Ann. Ent. Soc.
Amer. 37: 365-71. Flanders, S.
E. 1944i. The bisexuality of uniparental Hymenoptera, a function of the
environment. Amer. Nat. 79: 122-41. Flanders, S.
E. 1945a. Influence of moisture on the mass propagation of Macrocentrus ancylivorus. J. Econ. Ent. 38: 319-23. Flanders, S.
E. 1945b. The role of the spermatophore in the mass propagation of Macrocentrus ancylivorus. J. Econ. Ent. 38: 323-27. Flanders, S.
E. 1945c. A barrier for confining crawling organisms. J. Econ. Ent. 38: 394-95. Flanders, S.
E. 1945d. Coincident infestations of Aonidiella
citrina and Coccus hesperidum, a result of ant activity. J. Econ. Ent. 38: 711-12. Flanders, S.
E. 1945e. Uniparentalism in the Hymenoptera and its relation to
polyploidy. Science 100: 168-9. Flanders, S.
E. 1945f. Is caste differentiation in ants a function of the rate of egg
deposition? Science 101: 245-46. Flanders, S.
E. 1945g. The bisexuality of uniparental Hymenoptera, a function of the
environment. Amer. Nat. 79: 122-41. Flanders, S.
E. 1945h The surplus male. A
problem in biological control. Calif.
Citrog. 30(9): 267-68, 275. Flanders, S.
E. 1946a. The role of the spermatophore in the mass propagation of Macrocentrus ancylivorus. J. Econ. Ent. 38: 323-7. Flanders, S.
E. 1946b. Control of sex and sex-limited polymorphism in the
Hymenoptera. Quart. Rev. Biol. 21: 135-43. Flanders, S.
E. 1946c. The mechanism of sex control of the honey bee. J. Econ. Ent. 39: 379. Flanders, S.
E. 1946d. Haploidy as a factor in the polymorphic differentiation of the
Hymenoptera. Science 103: 555-56. Flanders, S.
E. 1947a. Elements of host discovery exemplified by parasitic
Hymenoptera. Ecology 28: 299-309. Flanders, S.
E. 1947b. Use of the potato tuber in the mass production of diaspine
scale insects. J. Econ. Ent. 40: 746-47. Flanders, S.
E. 1948a. Biological control of yellow scale. Calif. Citrog. 34: 56,
76-7. Flanders, S.
E. 1948b. A host-parasite community to demonstrate balance. Ecology 29: 123. Flanders, S.
E. 1949a. George Compere-- pioneer in teh biological control of red
scale. Calif. Citrog. 34: 160-62. Flanders, S.
E. 1949b. Cold weather stymied parasites of black scale. Calif. Citrog. 34: 406-07. Flanders, S.
E. 1949c. Culture of entomophagous insects. Canad. Ent. 81: 257-74. Flanders, S.
E. 1949d. George Compere, pioneer in the biological control of red
scale. Calif. Citrograph 34(4): 160-62. Flanders, S.
E. 1949e. Using black scale as a 'foster host.' Calif. Citrograph 34(5):
222-4. Flanders, S.
E. 1949f. Cold weather stymied parasites of black scale. Calif. Citrograph 34(9): 406-07. Flanders, S.
E. 1949g. Recent introductions of entomophagous insects into
California. J. Econ. Ent. 42: 995-96. Flanders, S.
E. 1950a. Regulation of ovulation and egg disposal in the parasitic
Hymenoptera. Canad. Ent. 82: 134-40. Flanders, S.
E. 1950b. An enemy of purple scale recently established in
California. Calif. Citrog. 36: 64-5. Flanders, S.
E. 1950c. Races of apomictic parasitic Hymenoptera introduced into
California. J. Econ. Ent. 43: 719-20. Flanders, S.
E. 1950d. Control of sex in the honeybee. Sci. Mon 71: 237-40. Flanders, S.
E. 1950e. Races of apomictic parasitic Hymenoptera introduced into
California. J. Econ. Ent. 43: 719-20. Flanders, S.
E. 1950f. Purple scale enemy goes to work. Citrus Leaves 30(11):
42-3. Flanders, S.
E. 1951a. Mass culture of California red scale and its golden chalcid
parasites. Hilgardia 21(1): 1-42. Flanders, S.
E. 1951b. The role of the ant in the biological control of homopterous
insects. Canad. Ent. 83: 93-8. Flanders, S.
E. 1951c. Citrus mealybug. Four
new parasites studied in biological control experiments. Calif. Agric. 5(7): 11. Flanders, S.
E. 1951d. The ant as a citrus pest.
Calif. Citrograph 36(7): 267,
281. Flanders, S.
E. 1951e. Prospaltella
as a secondary parasite of mealybug.
J. Econ. Ent. 44: 810. Flanders, S.
E. 1952a. Ovisorption as the mechanism causing worker development in
ants. J. Econ. Ent. 45: 37-39. Flanders, S.
E. 1952b. Another parasite of purple scale established in
California. Calif. Citrog. 37: 234:
256-57. Flanders, S.
E. 1952c. Biological observations on the parasite of the black
scale. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 45: 543-49. Flanders, S.
E. 1952d. A method for transferring infestations of purple scale. J. Econ. Ent. 45: 891. Flanders, S.
E. 1952e. A parasite of elm scale established in California. J. Econ. Ent. 45: 1078-79. Flanders, S.
E. 1952f. Climate and tree condition as factors in scale control. Calif. Citrograph 37: 232, 254-6. Flanders, S.
E. 1953a. Variations in susceptibility of citrus-infesting coccids to
parasitization. J. Econ. Ent. 46: 266-9. Flanders, S.
E. 1953b. Predatism by the adult hymenopterous parasite and its role in
biological control. J. Econ. Ent.
46: 541-44. Flanders, S.
E. 1953c. Aphelinid biologies with implications for taxonomy. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 46: 84-94. Flanders, S.
E. 1953d. Caste determination in the social Hymenoptera. Sci. Mon. 76(3): 142-48. Flanders, S.
E. 1953e. Hymenopterous parasites of three species of Oriental scale
insects. Portici R. Scuola Super. di
Agr. Lab. Zool. Gen. e Agr. Bol. 33: 10-28. Flanders, S.
E. 1954a. Fecundity of entomophagous insects under mass culture, an
effect of environmental resistance.
Ecology 35: 245-49. Flanders, S.
E. 1954b. Report from Hong Kong.
Calif. Citrog. 39: 108,
128-31. Flanders, S.
E. 1954c. Casca's
elusive husband. Calif. Citrograph
39: 343, 352. Flanders, S.
E. 1955a. Principles and practices of biological control utilizing
entomophagous insects. [Extract from
series of lectures presented at the University of Naples, Italy]. Deposited in Univ. of Calif. libraries at
Davis and Riverside. Flanders, S.
E. 1955b. The organization of biological control and its historical
development. Mededelingen van de
Landbouwhogeschool en de Opzoekingsstations van de Staat te Gent 20(3): 257-70. Flanders, S.
E. 1956a. The mechanisms of sex-ratio regulation in the (parasitic)
Hymenoptera. Insectes Sociaux 3: 325-34. Flanders, S.
E. 1956b. Struggle for existence between red and yellow scale. Citrograph 41: 396, 398, 400, 402-03. Flanders, S.
E. 1957a. Regulation of caste in social Hymenoptera. J. New York. Ent. Soc. 65: 97-105. Flanders, S.
E. 1957b. Ovigenic-ovisorptive cycle in the economy of the honey
bee. Sci. Month. 85: 176-77. Flanders, S.
E. 1957c. Fig scale parasites introduced into California. J. Econ. Ent. 50: 171-72. Flanders, S.
E. 1957d. The complete interdependence of an ant and a coccid. Ecology 38: 535-6. Flanders, S.
E. 1958a. The role of the ant in the biological control of scale insects
in California. Proc. 10th Internatl.
Cong. Ent. (1956) 4: 579-84. Flanders, S.
E. 1958b. Moranila californica as a usurped
parasite of Saissetia oleae. J. Econ. Ent. 50: 247-48. Flanders, S.
E. 1958c. The Ephestia-Idechthis ecosystem for
illustrating population dynamics.
Ecology 39: 545-7. Flanders, S.
E. 1959a. The employment of exotic entomophagous insects in pest
control. J. Econ. Ent. 52: 71-5. Flanders, S.
E. 1959b. Embryonic starvation, an explanation of the defective honey bee
egg. J. Econ. Ent. 52: 166-67. Flanders, S.
E. 1959c. Biological control of Saissetia
nigra (Nietn.) in California. J. Econ. Ent. 52: 596-600. Flanders, S.
E. 1959d. Differential host relations of the sexes in parasitic
Hymenoptera. Ent. Exp. & Appl. 2: 123(5?)-42. Flanders, S.
E. 1959e. The biological control of the nigra scale, Saissetia nigra
(Nietn.) in California. J. Econ. Ent.
52: 596-600. Flanders, S.
E. 1959f. Biological control. J.
Econ. Ent. 52: 784-5. Flanders, S.
E. 1959g. Pseudococcus citriculus Green and its
parasites. J. Econ. Ent. 52: 880-82. Flanders, S.
E. 1959h. Areas of discovery in the Ephestia-Idechthis ecosystem delimited
by vermiculite. Ecology 40(1): 165. Flanders, S.
E. 1960a. Caste in the honey bee.
Insectes Sociaux 7: 7-16. Flanders, S.
E. 1960b. The status of San Jose scale parasitization (including biological
notes). J. Econ. Ent. 53: 757-59. Flanders, S.
E. 1964a. Some biological control aspects of taxonomy exemplified by the
genus Aphytis (Hymenoptera:
Aphelinidae). Canad. Ent. 96: 888-93. Flanders, S.
E. 1964b. Dual ontogeny of the male Coccophagus
gurneyi Comp. (Hymenoptera:
Aphelinidae): a phenotypic phenomenon.
Nature 204(4962): 944-46. Flanders, S.
E. 1964c. "Male-producing factor" in the wasp Dahlbominus. Science 145: 726-7. Flanders, S.
E. 1965a. On the sexuality and sex ratios of hymenopterous
populations. Amer. Natur. 99: 489-94. Flanders, S.
E. 1965b. Competition and cooperation among parasitic Hymenoptera related
to biological control. Canad. Ent.
97: 409-22. Flanders, S.
E. 1966a. The circumstances of species replacement among parasitic
Hymenoptera. Canad. Ent. 98: 1009-24. Flanders, S.
E. 1966b. Unique biological control aspects of teh genus Casca and a description of a
new species. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer.
59: 79-82. Flanders, S.
E. 1967. Deviate-ontogenies in the aphelinid male (Hymenoptera)
associated with the ovipositional behavior of the parental female. Entomophaga 12: 415-27. Flanders, S.
E. 1969a. Herbert D. Smith's observation on citrus blackfly parasites in
India and Mexico and the correlated circumstances. Canad. Ent. 101:
467-80. Flanders, S.
E. 1969b. Alternative differential mortality of the sexes concomitant to
sex differentiation in host relations.
Entomophaga 14: 335-46. Flanders, S.
E. 1971. Single factor mortality, the essence of biological control, and
its validation in the field. Canad.
Ent. 103: 1351-62. Flanders, S.
E. 1972. The duality of imaginal diapause inception in pteromalids
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